[The hydrochloride salt form of procainamide, an amide derivative exhibiting class 1A antiarrhythmic property and analog of procaine. Procainamide hydrochloride reversibly binds to and blocks activated (open) voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby blocks the influx of sodium ions into the cell, which leads to an increase in threshold for excitation and inhibit depolarization during phase 0 of the action potential. In addition, the effective refractory period (ERP), action potential duration (APD), and ERP/APD ratios are increased, resulting in decreased impulse conduction velocity. The lasting action potential may also be due to blockage of outward K+ currents. The result is a decrease in automaticity, increase in refractory period and slowing of impulse conduction. ( NCI )]
UMLS (NCI) C0600311 - Organic Chemical
- Pharmacologic Substance
Relation/PAR: PROCAINAMIDE
Relation/CHD: PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 250 MG
PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 375 MG
PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 500 MG
PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 100 MG/ML
PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 750 MG
PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 1000 MG
PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 500 MG/ML