[subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period; multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults; intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual is mentally retarded; IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline mentally retarded range and scores below 67 are in the retarded range.(CSP)]
UMLS (ICPC) C0025362E. Mental retardation;
Basq. ATZERAPEN MENTALA;
Da. Psykisk udviklingshaemning;
Du. Mentale retardatie/intell achterst;
Finn. KEHITYSVAMMAISUUS;
Fr. Arrieration mentale;
G. mentale Retardierung/Minderbegabung;
Heb. pigur sixli;
Hung. szellemi visszamaradottsag;
It. Ritardo mentale;
Norw. PSYKISK UTVIKLINGSHEMMET - f70 - f71 - f72 - f73 - f78 - f79;
Port.Eu. Atraso mental;
Sp. Retraso mental;
Sw. FORSTANDSHANDIKAPP - Finding
- Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Relation/PAR: mental disorder; Diagnosis/Diseases Component; Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood; Neurobehavioral Manifestations; PSYCHOLOGICAL;
Relation/CHD: Down syndrome; FRAGILE X SYNDROME; familial splenic anemia; cystathionine synthase deficiency; HD; Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism; hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency; branched chain ketoaciduria; hereditary ceroid lipofuscinosis; cerebrooculorenal syndrome; phenylalaninemia; Prader Willi syndrome; Bourneville's disease; Angelman syndrome; histidinemia; orotate phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency; Smith Magenis syndrome;