- 501. Angioscopy
- (UMLS (HL7) C1547102) =Diagnostic Procedure =Modality;
| - 551. Animal Cancer Model
- [An animal model which develops cancer or can be used to generate a model that develops cancer. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510893) =Experimental Model of Disease ;
|
- 502. angiosperm
- [vascular plant with flower as a reproductive structure with microsporophylls protecting seed, fruit for seed dispersal; sporophyte generation is dominant; pollination may be by animal carriers; may be terrestrial or aquatic. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0330208) =Plant =plant;
=cotton;
Gramineae;
legume;
TOBACCO;
tomato;
Compositae;
Brassicaceae;
Palmae;
Cannabis;
Common St. Johnswort;
| - 552. Animal Cap
- [Pigmented animal hemisphere of the amphibian blastula. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510894) =Embryonic Structure ;
|
- 503. angiostatin
- [38kD fragment of plasminogen. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0290149) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Pharmacologic Substance ;
=Angiogenesis Antagonists;
| - 553. animal care
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0178478) =Occupation or Discipline =veterinary science;
=animal welfare research;
|
- 504. angiotensin
- [angiotensin I, an inactive decapeptide, is cleaved by angiotensin converting enzyme to form the octapeptide angiotensin II, a powerful vasopressor, which is then cleaved to the heptapeptide angiotensin III, an aldosterone stimulant. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0003018) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Pharmacologic Substance; Biologically Active Substance
| - 554. animal cloning
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0872096) =Research Activity ;
|
- 505. angiotensin converting enzyme
- [Cl- dependent, zinc glycoprotein that is generally membrane bound. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0022709) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme; Immunologic Factor =renin angiotensin system;
peptidyl dipeptidase | - 555. animal colony
- [group of the same kind of animals, living or being housed together; also index type of animal whenever possible. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596092) =Qualitative Concept ;
=biomedical facility;
|
- 506. angiotensin forming enzyme
- [do not confuse with "rennin" which is another name for CHYMOSIN, EC 3.4.23.4. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0035094) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=renin angiotensin system;
aspartate protease | - 556. animal communication behavior
- [communication between animals involving the giving off by one individual of some chemical or physical signal, that, on being received by another, influences its behavior. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0003046) =Social Behavior ;
|
- 507. angiotensin hypertension
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0920394) =Pathologic Function ;
| - 557. animal dander allergen
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C1328828) =Immunologic Factor ;
|
- 508. angiotensin II
- [active form of angiotensin; an octapeptide found in blood, it is synthesized from angiotensin I and quickly destroyed; angiotensin II causes profound vasoconstriction with a resulting increase in blood pressure; it differs among species by the amino acid in position 5. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0003009) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Pharmacologic Substance; Biologically Active Substance
| - 558. animal data
- [index on projects employing data from animal systems, but do not actually employ animal subjects, tissue, genetic material, etc. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0597710) =Intellectual Product ;
=health science research;
|
- 509. Angiotensin II mediated activation of JNK Pathway via Pyk2 dependent signaling
- [Ang II binding to AT1-R triggers the activation of Ca2+ signaling and PKC. The signal is then transmitted to Pyk2 and to the small G protein Rac1 but not Cdc42. In turn, Rac1 activates a small G protein-activated kinase whose identity is still controversial, but which has been suggested to be PAK1. Finally, the JNK cascade, including MEKK1, SEK1, and JNK, is activated, causing induction of the c-Jun gene via binding of ATF2 and c-Jun heterodimer to the junTRE2 site. Ang II is closely involved in cardiac remodeling by stimulating synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins. It was recently found that expression of fibronectin by Ang II is transcriptionally regulated by AP-1 complex in cardiac fibroblasts. The collagenase gene, containing AP-1 sites, is also regulated by AP-1 components, including c-Jun. AP-1 activity is also enhanced in Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Expression of ANF is regulated by AP-1 components. (Biocarta) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510890) Angiotensin II Signaling Pathway;
=Molecular Function ;
| - 559. animal developmental psychology
- [study of the behavioral correlates of maturation and aging in nonhuman organisms. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596093) =Behavior ;
=ethology;
developmental psychology |
- 510. Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist
- [A class of agents that act by selective inhibiting angiotensin II receptor activation in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists binds to and block the activation of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors, thereby reduces production and secretion of aldosterone, amongst other actions. The combined effects result in reduction of blood pressure. Although this class of agents also are used in diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage due to diabetes) and congestive heart failure, it is primarily used for the treatment of hypertension where the patient is intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0521942) =Pharmacologic Substance
| - 560. animal disease transmission
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0599758) =Functional Concept ;
|
- 511. angiotensin receptor
- [cell surface proteins that bind angiotensins and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0034787) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor ;
=Cell Surface Receptor;
| - 561. ANIMAL DRAWN VEH-OCCUPAN
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0261211) =Injury or Poisoning
|
- 512. Angiotensin Receptor
- [A product of the MAS1 Gene, an oncogene isolated from DNA of a human epidermoid carcinoma cell line. Based on its deduced amino acid sequence, the MAS1 gene product contains 7 potential transmembrane domains. The MAS1 protein is, therefore, probably an integral membrane protein. The structure of the MAS oncogene indicates that it belongs to the class of receptors that are coupled to GTP-binding proteins and share a conserved structural motif, which is described as a '7-transmembrane segment' following the prediction that these hydrophobic segments form membrane-spanning alpha-helices. It is predicted that it would encode a peptide receptor with mitogenic activity which would act through the inositol lipid signaling pathways. Expression in Xenopus oocytes and a transfected mammalian cell line demonstrated that the MAS gene product is a functional angiotensin receptor. (from OMIM) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0072471) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor ;
| - 562. ANIMAL DRAWN VEH-PEDEST
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0261209) =Injury or Poisoning
|
- 513. Angiotensin Receptor Binding
- [Angiotensin Receptor Binding involves a temporary non-covalent highly specific and high affinity interaction through intermolecular physical forces of attraction and spatial complementarity with a group of intrinsic membrane proteins that mediate the vasopressor effects of secreted Angiotensin signaling molecules through modification of the activity of signal transduction pathways. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510891) =Molecular Function ;
| - 563. animal ecology
- [branch of science concerned with the interrelationship of animals and their environment, especially as manifested by natural cycles and rhythms, community development and structure, interactions between different kinds of animals, geographic distributions, and population alterations. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596094) =Occupation or Discipline ;
=Ecology;
=animal population study;
aquatic organism |
- 514. Angiotensin-converting Enzyme 2 Pathway
- [Cardiovascular diseases are predicted to be the most common cause of death worldwide by 2020. The major regulator of blood pressure homeostasis is the renin-angiotensis system. Angiotensinogen is digested by renin to produce angiotensin I (AGT I). AGT I is an inactive 10 amino-acid peptide that is further degraded to produce angiotensin II by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II is the master regulator of blood pressure increase acting on the heart, kidneys and blood vessels. Angiotensin II causes direct constriction of the resistance vessels and stimulation of the adrenal thereby increasing blood volume and sodium absorption. In 2000, Tipnis et al. discovered ACE 2 a second carboxypeptidase that digests angiotensin. ACE is a di-peptidase, cleaving off 2 peptides from the c-terminal end of angiotensin. ACE 2 only cleaves 1 amino acid to produce angiotensin 1-9 (AGT 1-9) which has no identified function at this time. AGT 1-9 is not converted to angiotensin II but further degraded by ACE to AGT 1-7, a vasodilator. It would appear that ACE 2 inhibits the formation of angiotensin and reduces blood pressure increases. Crackower et al determined that ace2 -/- mice suffered significant heart defects at 6 months. Further deletion of ACE resulted in restored cardiac functions. (BioCarta) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510889) Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 regulates heart function;
=Molecular Function ;
| - 564. animal extract
- [concentrated preparations made from animal material. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596095) =Organic Chemical; Biologically Active Substance =Biological Agent;
=bryostatin;
OKA |
- 515. angiotensin/renin/aldosterone hypertension
- [heterogeneous group of hypertensive disorders involving perturbation of the renin/angiotension system, mineralocorticoids, or electrolyte balance. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596088) =Pathologic Function ;
=Blood Pressure, High;
| - 565. animal facility
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0872329) =Manufactured Object ;
|
- 516. angiotensinogen
- [a serum alpha-globulin synthesized in the liver, which is cleaved by renin to form angiotensin I. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0003017) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance ;
| - 566. animal fatality rate
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C1328829) =Quantitative Concept ;
|
- 517. angiotomography
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0599551) =Diagnostic Procedure ;
| - 567. animal food
- [anything which when taken into the animal body serves to nourish or build up the tissues or supply body heat. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0003050) =Food ;
|
- 518. Angiotropic Large Cell Lymphoma
- [A rare extranodal B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by the presence of lymphoma cells exclusively in the lumina of small vessels, particularly capillaries. This is an extremely aggressive lymphoma which responds poorly to chemotherapy. (WHO, 2001) — 2003 ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0334660) =Neoplastic Process
| - 568. animal genetic material tag
- [control tag for genetic material (DNA, RNA, etc.) derived from animal sources; does not replace ANIMAL TISSUE; always index at the T level. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596096) =Intellectual Product ;
=animal research subject;
tag term |
- 519. Angiozyme
- (UMLS (NCI) C0908892) =Pharmacologic Substance
| - 569. Animal Genetics
- [The study of genetic traits in animals. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510895) =Biomedical Occupation or Discipline ;
|
- 520. Angle Closure Glaucoma
- [A form of glaucoma in which the intraocular pressure increases because the angle of the anterior chamber is blocked and the aqueous humor cannot drain from the anterior chamber. ( MSH )] (UMLS (NCI) C0017605) =Disease or Syndrome =Glaucoma;
| - 570. Animal Husbandry
- [The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition. ( MSH )] (UMLS (NCI) C0003052) =Occupation or Discipline ;
|
- 521. Angle of jaw closed fracture
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0159329) =Injury or Poisoning
| - 571. animal infant mortality
- [animal infant deaths in a given population. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596097) =Intellectual Product ;
=animal mortality;
|
- 522. Angle of jaw open fracture
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0159340) =Injury or Poisoning
| - 572. Animal Inoculation
- [Bioassay, Animal Inoculation ( HL7V3.0 )] (UMLS (HL7) C0201242) =Laboratory Procedure =ObservationMethod;
|
- 523. Anglican
- (UMLS (HL7) C1533684) =Idea or Concept ;
=Religious Affiliation;
| - 573. animal migration
- [Periodic movements of animals in response to seasonal changes or reproductive instinct. Hormonal changes are the trigger in at least some animals. Most migrations are made for reasons of climatic change, feeding, or breeding. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0598402) =Behavior
|
- 524. Angoon Community Association
- (UMLS (HL7) C1550807) =Population Group =NativeEntityAlaska;
| - 574. animal model
- [An animal with a disease either the same as or like a disease in humans. Animal models are used to study the development and progression of diseases and to test new treatments before they are given to humans. Animals with transplanted human cancers or other tissues are called xenograft models. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0599779) =Animal ;
|
- 525. Angstrom
- [0.1 nm ( HL7V3.0 )] (UMLS (HL7) C0560170) =Quantitative Concept =UnitOfMeasureAtomInsens;
UnitOfMeasureAtomSens | - 575. animal model for other animal
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0597817) =Research Activity
|
- 526. Angular Artery
- (UMLS (NCI) C0226116) =Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component
| - 576. Animal Models Service Shared Resource
- [The Animal Models Service Shared Resource is primarily dedicated to the production, development and characterization of biomedical relevant animal models and species for cancer research including transgenic, knockout, mutant, etc. experimental animal lines. Strains, species and methods are considered according to particular Cancer Center investigators' requirements. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510896) =Health Care Related Organization ;
|
- 527. ANGULAR BLEPHAROCONJUNCT
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0155149) =Disease or Syndrome
| - 577. animal morbidity
- [proportion of animals with a particular disease during a given year per given unit of animal population. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596098) =Intellectual Product ;
=animal population study;
|
- 528. Angular Gyrus
- (UMLS (NCI) C0152305) =Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component
| - 578. animal mortality
- [all animal deaths reported in a given population; statistically reported. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596099) =Quantitative Concept ;
=animal population study;
=animal infant mortality;
|
- 529. ANH (atrial natriuretic hormone)
- [potent natriuretic and vasodilatory peptide or mixture of different-sized low molecular weight peptides derived from a common precursor and secreted mainly by the atrium of the heart; the peptides share a sequence of about 20 amino acids. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0027481) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance =Peptide Hormone;
| - 579. animal old age
- [elderly or aged animals. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596100) =Age Group ;
=animal age group;
|
- 530. Anhedonia
- [An inability to experience pleasure. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0178417) =Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction ;
| - 580. Animal Pharmacology Shared Resource
- [Animal Pharmacology Shared Resource provides support and expertise to Cancer Center investigators in evaluation of the pharmacological effects of drug candidates in clinically relevant animal models. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510897) =Health Care Related Organization ;
|
- 531. Anhydrovinblastine
- [An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called mitotic inhibitors. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0796616) =Organic Chemical; Pharmacologic Substance ;
| - 581. Animal Phobia
- (UMLS (NCI) C0233711) =Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
|
- 532. Anidulafungin
- [A cyclic lipopeptide echinocandin derivative with antifungal activity. Anidulafungin inhibits 1,3 beta-D-glucan synthase, an enzyme involved in fungal cell wall synthesis, resulting in cell lysis and death. This agent is active against Candida species and Aspergillus. (NCI04) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1142738) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Pharmacologic Substance
| - 582. animal poison
- [poison produced by animals, toxic to other living organisms. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0274912) =Injury or Poisoning =Toxin;
=arthropod poison;
batrachotoxin;
fish poison;
reptile poison;
|
- 533. ANILERIDINE
- (UMLS (NCI) C0051908) =Organic Chemical; Pharmacologic Substance ;
| - 583. animal population density
- [number of animals in a population relative to space. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0600119) =Quantitative Concept ;
=animal population study;
|
- 534. ANILERIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
- (UMLS (NCI) C0770427) =Organic Chemical; Pharmacologic Substance ;
| - 584. animal population genetics
- [study of the distribution of genes in populations of animals and of how genes and genotype frequencies are maintained or changed. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596101) =Occupation or Discipline ;
=Genetics, Population;
|
- 535. anilide
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0003035) =Organic Chemical ;
| - 585. animal population study
- [studies on animal populations, such as ecological, morphological or genetic populations, etc. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596102) =Intellectual Product ;
=animal ecology;
=animal morbidity;
animal mortality;
epizootiology;
longitudinal animal study;
animal population density;
|
- 536. aniline dye
- [various synthetic dyes produced from aniline or aniline salts. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596089) =Organic Chemical; Indicator, Reagent, or Diagnostic Aid =aminobenzene;
dye | - 586. animal puberty
- [developmental period during which secondary sex characteristics appear and an individual becomes capable of sexual reproduction. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596103) =Age Group ;
=animal age group;
reproductive development |
- 537. ANIM DRAWN VEH-ANIM RID
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0261210) =Injury or Poisoning
| - 587. animal research subject
- [general term for grouping animal subject control terms; do not index; use NTs or see listings under Animalia for specific organisms. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596104) =Animal ;
=health science research;
=animal tissue;
animal genetic material tag |
- 538. ANIM DRAWN VEH-PERS NEC
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0261213) =Injury or Poisoning
| - 588. animal resource
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C1328830) =Qualitative Concept ;
|
- 539. ANIM DRAWN VEH-PERS NOS
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0261214) =Injury or Poisoning
| - 589. Animal Sources
- (UMLS (NCI) C1510898) =Qualitative Concept ;
|
- 540. ANIM DRAWN-OCC ST CAR
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0261212) =Injury or Poisoning
| - 590. Animal Testing
- [The use of animals for testing the safety and efficacy of drugs or treatments. It may be done as a precursor to human testing or as an alternative to human testing. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510899) =Research Activity ;
|
- 541. animal
- [multicellular organisms whose classification is based on tissues or organ arrangement; heterotrophic; use sexual reproduction in which a fertilized egg develops in stages; vertebrate and invertebrate types; index specific animal when possible. ( CSP )] (UMLS (HL7) C0003062) =Animal ;
| - 591. animal tissue
- [tissue and cells derived from nonhuman animals for use in research, as opposed to whole living animals. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0229982) =Tissue =Normal Tissue;
animal research subject =chick embryo;
Xenopus oocyte;
|
- 542. animal age group
- [a general term for grouping animal age group terms; prefer NTs. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596090) =Age Group ;
=age group;
=animal old age;
animal puberty;
immature animal;
adult animal | - 592. animal viral hepatitis
- [not restricted to hepatitis caused by hepatitis viruses; use also for hepatitis caused by other viruses in animals. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0019194) =Disease or Syndrome ;
=Hepatitis, Animal;
Infection, Viral;
infectious hepatitis;
=Hepatitis, Infectious Canine;
Rift Valley Fever;
|
- 543. Animal Allergy
- (UMLS (HL7) C1548332) =Immunologic Factor =Allergen Type;
| - 593. Animal Virus
- [An animal pathogen that is a virus. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0003060) =Virus ;
|
- 544. Animal Barrier Facility
- [A shared facility which maintains a breeding stock of animals in a disease-free state. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1510892) =Manufactured Object; Health Care Related Organization
| - 594. animal welfare research
- [research relating to increasing the well-being of animals involved in research; e.g., research on environmental enrichment, better caging, toys. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0178480) =Research Activity =animal care;
=alternatives to animals in research;
|
- 545. animal behavior
- [The observable response an animal makes to any situation. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0004935) =Behavior
| - 595. Animal-Assisted Therapy
- (UMLS (NCI) C0150133) =Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure
|
- 546. animal behavior development
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0597860) =Behavior ;
| - 596. Animal-drawn vehicle accident
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0261208) =Injury or Poisoning
|
- 547. animal birth weight
- [first weight of an infant animal obtained immediately following birth. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596091) =Organism Attribute ;
=body weight;
| - 597. Animal/human bite
- (UMLS (ICPC) C0497370) (Animal/human bite; ANIMALI/ GIZA KOSKADA; Bid af dyr/menneske; Beet mens/dier; ELAIMEN/IHMISEN PUREMA; Morsure animal/homme; Tier-/Menschenbiss; neshixa o nekisha; allati/emberi harapas; Morso di animale/umano; BITT AV DYR/MENNESKE; Mordedura humana/animal; Mordedura animal/humana; BETT AV DJUR/MANSKA) =Injury or Poisoning =Symptoms and Complaints Component; Integument
|
- 548. ANIMAL BITE NEC
- (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0005656) =Injury or Poisoning ;
| - 598. AnimalActSite
- [An anatomical location on a non-human animal which can be the focus of an act. ( HL7V3.0 )] (UMLS (HL7) C1698640) =Body Location or Region =ActSite;
|
- 549. ANIMAL BITE NOS
- (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0003044) =Organism Attribute ;
| - 599. Animals, Transgenic
- [Experimental organism whose genome has been altered by the transfer of a gene or genes from another species or breed. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0003069) =Animal ;
|
- 550. animal breeding
- [production of offspring by selective mating in animals. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0178477) =Occupational Activity =veterinary science;
| - 600. Animism
- (UMLS (HL7) C0681166) =Idea or Concept ;
=Religious Affiliation;
|
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